Comes in handy when you need newer versions of developer tools such as GCC, GDB, Valgrind, etc.
Hidden Perk#
Executables built with the Red Hat Developer Toolset toolchain can then also be deployed and run on multiple versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux ; on the other hand, executables built with self-compiled GCC often require another copy of runtime libraries to run due to GLIBC/GLIBCXX ABI incompatibility, leaves deployment complicated even for systems with identical OS version.
Install Software Collections#
In order to install Developer Toolset, Software Collections must be installed first.
RHEL 8#
yum-config-manager --enable rhel-server-rhscl-8-rpms
RHEL 7#
yum-config-manager --enable rhel-server-rhscl-7-rpms
RHEL 6#
yum-config-manager --enable rhel-server-rhscl-6-rpms
CentOS#
yum install centos-release-scl
Scientific Linux 7#
yum install yum-conf-repos
yum install yum-conf-softwarecollections
Scientific Linux 6 (EOL)#
yum install "http://ftp.scientificlinux.org/linux/scientific/6/external_products/softwarecollections/yum-conf-softwarecollections-2.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm"
Install Developer Toolset#
Install the version(s) of your choice. Yes, they can co-exist.
Developer Toolset 10 (GCC 10, etc .)#
yum install devtoolset-10
Developer Toolset 9 (GCC 9, etc .)#
yum install devtoolset-9
Developer Toolset 8 (GCC 8, etc .)#
yum install devtoolset-8
Developer Toolset 7 (GCC 7, etc .)#
yum install devtoolset-7
Developer Toolset 6 (GCC 6, etc .)#
yum install devtoolset-6
Developer Toolset 4 (GCC 5, etc .)#
yum install devtoolset-4
Developer Toolset 3 (GCC 4, etc .)#
yum install devtoolset-3
Use Installed Developer Toolset#
Say you want to use Developer Toolset 8, you can run
scl enable devtoolset-10 bash
to invoke a BASH shell with environment variables setup to run Developer Toolset 10, check it yourself with
gcc --version